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BCSP ASP Exam Questions
Page 8 of 50
141.
OSHA requires a continuing hearing conservation program when the noise exposure level is above ___ decibels in an 8-hour workday.
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85
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80
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90
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100
Correct answer: 85
A level of 85 decibels within an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) is the threshold for an OSHA hearing conservation program. This noise exposure is not measured after being reduced by noise-canceling devices.
142.
When you witness a potential workplace violence incident, how should you respond?
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Notify your manager and human resources
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Try to stop the incident
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Gather more information
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Do nothing
Correct answer: Notify your manager and human resources
When witnessing a potential workplace violence incident, you should notify your manager and human resources immediately. They will be responsible for investigating and gathering more information.
Early reporting is the best method of control for workplace violence. It is not advised to try and stop the incident due to the potential of putting anyone in danger. By doing nothing, a violent incident may occur.
143.
What is the common ergonomic injury known as MSD?
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Musculoskeletal disorder
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Multiskeletal disorder
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Moderate to severe disability
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Marble spleen disease
Correct answer: Musculoskeletal disorder
Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) is an injury that affects the body's movement. The remaining answers are false terms that are unrelated to ergonomic injury.
144.
What type of glove is the BEST option for electricians?
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Rubber
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Canvas
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Latex
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Leather
Correct answer: Rubber
Certain occupations require special protection. For example, electricians need special protection from shocks and burns. Rubber is considered the best material for insulating gloves and sleeves from these hazards. Wearers performing electrical work should check the gloves frequently for holes and other defects to ensure they are protected from electrical shock.
Canvas and leather gloves are good options for industrial work. Latex gloves may be used in the medical profession to prevent the spread of disease.
145.
Determine the kinetic energy of a 575-kg roller coaster car moving at a speed of 17.6 m/s.
Use the formula KE = (1/2)(mv2), where KE = kinetic energy (N), m = mass of the object, and v = speed of the object (velocity).
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89,056 m/s2
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66,178 m/s2
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104,008 m/s2
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75,137 m/s2
Correct answer: 89,056 m/s2
The basic equation to determine kinetic energy is written as:
KE = (1/2)(mv2) = (1/2)(575 x 17.62)
KE = (1/2)(178,112)
KE = 89,056 m/s2
146.
During an injury and illness records analysis, a small site may require a review spanning how many years of records?
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3-5 years
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1 year
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2-6 months
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1-2 weeks
Correct answer: 3-5 years
When a worksite analysis is conducted during an audit, a trend analysis identifies patterns of injuries and illnesses with common causes over time so they can be identified and prevented.
Since there must be enough information for patterns to emerge, small sites may require a review of 3-5 years of records when injury and illness record analyses are conducted. Larger sites may find useful trends yearly, quarterly, or monthly.
147.
What is part of the first step in the site characterization process?
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Gather information away from the site
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Conduct on-site surveys
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Restrict site entry
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Perform ongoing monitoring
Correct answer: Gather information away from the site
Site characterization provides the information needed to identify site hazards and select worker protection methods. The more accurate, detailed, and comprehensive the information available about the site, the more protective measures can be tailored to the actual hazards that workers may encounter. The first phase—off-site characterization—occurs prior to site entry. During this phase, the worker has to gather information away from the site and conduct reconnaissance from the site perimeter.
The remaining answer options pertain to the second and third phases of site characterization. During the second phase, workers should conduct on-site surveys and restrict site entry to reconnaissance personnel. During the third and final phase, once the site has been determined to be safe for the commencement of other activities, workers should perform ongoing monitoring to provide a continuous source of information about site conditions.
148.
An Environmental Assessment (EA) discusses all the following EXCEPT:
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Need for action
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Alternatives
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Environmental impacts of the proposed actions
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A listing of agencies and persons consulted
Correct answer: Need for action
The Environmental Assessment (EA) is used to determine whether a federal undertaking would significantly affect the environment. An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is prepared when the EA determines a significant impact. An EA includes the following:
- Need for the proposal
- Alternatives
- Environmental impacts of the proposed actions
- List of agencies and persons consulted
The EIS specifically includes the need for action and purpose.
149.
Which OSHA standard is associated with powered industrial trucks?
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1910.178
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1910.1030
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1910.134
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1910.146
Correct answer: 1910.178
Only a few standards appear by reference on the exam. These should be memorized:
- Powered Industrial Trucks - 1910.178
- Confined Space - 1910.146
- Bloodborne Pathogens - 1910.1030
- Respiratory Protection - 1910.134
The powered industrial trucks standard is commonly referred to as the "forklift standard."
150.
An employee was injured on the job, and the insurance company deemed the case a total loss. This employee is unable to work. What is the employee's disability called?
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Permanent total disability
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Permanent partial disability
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Temporary partial disability
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Temporary total disability
Correct answer: Permanent total disability
The employee's disability in this scenario is a permanent total disability, where the impairment limits the employee from substantial employment.
Temporary total disability is where the injured employee is rendered unable to perform any job functions for a temporary amount of time.
Permanent partial disability is when the injured employee is still able to work but not at the same level of skill and efficiency as prior to the injury.
Temporary partial disability is when the injured employee is temporarily limited from performing a specific task.
151.
All the following are examples of direct electrical injuries EXCEPT:
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Falls
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Burns
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Electrocution
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Electrical shock
Correct answer: Falls
There are four main types of electrical injuries, categorized as either direct or indirect injuries. Direct electrical injuries include electrocution, electrical shock, and burns.
Falls are an example of an indirect electrical injury.
152.
Metal fume fever results from inhalation of which substance?
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Copper fumes
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Cadmium fumes
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Lead fumes
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Nickel fumes
Correct answer: Copper fumes
The primary methods of entry into the body for occupational copper exposure are through inhalation or absorption through the eyes or skin. Short-term exposure to copper fumes causes irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, and a flu-like illness called metal fume fever can result. Metal fume fever symptoms include fever, muscle aches, nausea, chills, dry throat, cough, and weakness. It may also include a metallic or sweet taste in the mouth of the affected employee.
153.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a water-reactive chemical?
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Carbon dioxide
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Sodium
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Potassium
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Lithium metals
Correct answer: Carbon dioxide
Water-sensitive chemicals react vigorously with moisture. This reaction can result in extreme heat and can be potentially flammable, corrosive, toxic, or reactive.
The most common water-sensitive chemicals include sodium, potassium, lithium metal, and aluminum alkyl. Carbon dioxide is not a water-reactive chemical.
154.
What is a PRP in environmental regulations?
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Potentially responsible party
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Public relations professional
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Pollution reduction professional
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Pollution remediation professional
Correct answer: Potentially responsible party
Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) regulation, the EPA is able to identify potentially responsible parties (PRPs) for hazardous material sites. The PRP may be responsible for all or part of the cleanup costs associated with the site. Under CERCLA's joint and strict liability, any PRP may be held fully responsible for the cost of the cleanup.
See OSHA EPA/Labor Superfund Health and Safety Task Force: OSHA Audits Of Superfund Sites From 1993 to 1996.
155.
Which of the following should be done before developing a safety program?
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A needs analysis
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An evaluation
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Materials acquisition
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Training delivery
Correct answer: A needs analysis
The primary purpose of training is to solve a current problem in the workplace or to modify specific behaviors. The safety training program should be well thought out, and a needs analysis should be performed prior to developing a training program.
A formal training program should include the following steps: performance analysis, instructional design, materials acquisition, delivery of training, and course evaluation. These are all steps of the training program, not actions that should occur before the safety program is developed.
156.
If the recommended weight limit for lifting a 10 lb box is 15 lbs, what is the lifting index?
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0.67
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6.3
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1.5
-
150
Correct answer: 0.67
The lifting index is an estimate of the level of physical stress associated with a particular manual lifting task. It is calculated as follows:
Lifting Index (LI) = Object Weight / Recommended Weight Limit (RWL)
LI = 10 lbs / 15 lbs
LI = 0.67
157.
Solve for x in the following equation: (-3)x + 4 = 25
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x = -7
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x = 7
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x = 6
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x = -6
Correct answer: x = -7
When solving an equation for x, you want to get x alone. In this problem, subtract 4 from both sides of the equation.
(-3)x + 4 = 25
(-3)x = 21
Then divide both sides by (-3):
x = -7
158.
An employer shall ensure competence for employees exposed to fall hazards by training them on all the following, EXCEPT:
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Understanding the consequences of a fall
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Maintaining and inspecting fall protection equipment
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Using and operating guardrail systems
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Knowing the nature of fall hazards
Correct answer: Understanding the consequences of a fall
A person competent in fall protection shall have knowledge of the following:
- maintaining and inspecting fall protection equipment
- using and operating guardrail systems
- understanding the nature of fall hazards
Understanding the consequences of a fall does not ensure competence.
159.
What is the maximum volume of Category 1, 2, or 3 flammable liquids in an approved flammable cabinet?
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60 gallons
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120 gallons
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100 gallons
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25 gallons
Correct answer: 60 gallons
The maximum volume of Category 1, 2, or 3 flammable liquids in an approved cabinet is 60 gallons. The maximum volume for a Category 4 flammable liquid is 120 gallons; see OSHA's 1910.106 “Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(3)(i)."
160.
An instructor is creating a PowerPoint presentation for training they are giving next week. The presentation will be given in a medium-sized room with most attendees sitting around 50 feet from the screen. How thick should the letters be for the MOST effective presentation?
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1/4 inch
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1/8 inch
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1/2 inch
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1/3 inch
Correct answer: 1/4 inch
One of the most common and useful tools for presenting classroom-based training is Microsoft PowerPoint software and a projector. This method of presentation can provide both visual and audible formats. In a graphic presentation using this method, font styles and sizes are important. For a presentation seen from 50 feet away, fonts with a thickness of 1/4 inch should be used for optimal viewing.
Presentations seen from 25 feet away should have fonts with a thickness of 1/8 inch, presentations seen from 75 feet away should have fonts with a thickness of 1/3–1/2 inch, and presentations seen from 100 feet away should have fonts with a thickness of 1/2 inch.